As a plaintiff’s personal injury trial lawyer in Atlanta, Georgia, I have tried many personal injury cases on behalf of very deserving clients. My job is to persuade the jurors my client is deserving of money damages to compensate them for the injuries they have received that may be permanent, something they’ll have to deal with the rest of their lives. The best way to convey this message, quite simply, is to ask the jurors to put themselves in your client’s shoes and see how they would feel, right? But did you know in Georgia, in personal injury cases, I am forbidden from even making that argument to the jury? Doesn’t make alot of sense, does it? But Georgia Law limits what I can say and it would be error for me to use what is often referred to as The Golden Rule, i.e., asking the jurors “how they would feel” if this horrible injury had happened to them.
Now that’s in a personal injury case in which your client survived whatever tragedy befell them. In a wrongful death case in Georgia, it’s different, because the law in Georgia regarding the measure of damages in a wrongful death case is “the full value of the life of the decedent, from the decedent’s perspective.” So this necessarily means I must ask the jurors to see things from the perspective of the person who died to be able to place a value on his or her life.
Defense attorneys often attempt to limit my argument in a wrongful death trial citing The Golden Rule. They often cite a Georgia case for authority for their position, Myrick v. Stephanos, 220 Ga. App. 520 (1996), which is not a wrongful death case. It was a tractor-trailer wreck case involving severe personal injury to the plaintiff. But the plaintiff lived. The measure of damages in a personal injury case are different than in a wrongful death case. Damages in a personal injury case in which the injured plaintiff is living is not measured from the perspective of the plaintiff. This is why the Myrick court reversed the trial court on the basis of the “Golden Rule” argument made by Plaintiff’s counsel. The Myrick court note that such an argument in a personal injury case “is improper because it asks the jurors to consider the case, not objectively as fair and impartial jurors, but rather from the biased, subjective standpoint of a litigant. 75A AmJur2d, Trial, § 650 (1991).” Myrick v. Stephanos, 220 Ga. App. 520, 522, 472 S.E.2d 431, 435 (1996).